diatas merupakan hasil program.
referensi program dapat dilihat di:
http://www.firecreature.com/2011/12/3d-walking-animation-with-glut.html
Berikut syntax untuk membuat jerapah:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
const int SPRITE_NUM=8;
const int MOVE_NONE=0;
const int MOVE_FRONT=1;
const int MOVE_RIGHT=2;
const int MOVE_LEFT=3;
const int MOVE_BACK=4;
const int FACE_FRONT=1;
const int FACE_RIGHT=2;
const int FACE_LEFT=3;
const int FACE_BACK=4;
const int KPL=0;
const int BDN=1;
const int KAA=6;
const int KAB=7;
const int KIA=8;
const int KIB=9;
int SPRITE_PROG=0;
int FPS=100;
int finish=0;
float f[10][SPRITE_NUM][6]={
/*
-------| x |---| y |---| z |---
*/
//head
0 ,0 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-0.05 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-0.1 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-0.05 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,0 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-0.05 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-0.1 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-0.05 ,0,0,0,0,
//body
0 ,-1.5 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-1.55 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-1.6 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-1.55 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-1.5 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-1.55 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-1.6 ,0,0,0,0,
0 ,-1.55 ,0,0,0,0,
1.25 ,-0.75 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,30,
1.25 ,-0.80 ,0 ,15 ,0 ,30,
1.25 ,-0.85 ,0 ,30 ,0 ,30,
1.25 ,-0.80 ,0 ,15 ,0 ,30,
1.25 ,-0.75 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,30,
1.25 ,-0.80 ,0 ,-15,0 ,30,
1.25 ,-0.85 ,0 ,-30,0 ,30,
1.25 ,-0.80 ,0 ,-15,0 ,30,
1.90 ,-2.25 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0,
1.90 ,-2.1 ,-0.3 ,30 ,0 ,0,
1.90 ,-2 ,-0.6 ,45 ,0 ,0,
1.90 ,-2.1 ,-0.3 ,60 ,0 ,0,
1.90 ,-2.25 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0,
1.90 ,-2.1 ,0.3 ,0 ,0 ,0,
1.90 ,-2 ,0.6 ,0 ,0 ,0,
1.90 ,-2.1 ,0.3 ,0 ,0 ,0,
-1.25 ,-0.75 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,-30,
-1.25 ,-0.80 ,0 ,-15,0 ,-30,
-1.25 ,-0.85 ,0 ,-30,0 ,-30,
-1.25 ,-0.80 ,0 ,-15,0 ,-30,
-1.25 ,-0.75 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,-30,
-1.25 ,-0.80 ,0 ,15 ,0 ,-30,
-1.25 ,-0.85 ,0 ,30 ,0 ,-30,
-1.25 ,-0.80 ,0 ,15 ,0 ,-30,
-1.90 ,-2.25 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0,
-1.90 ,-2.1 ,0.3 ,0 ,0 ,0,
-1.90 ,-2 ,0.6 ,0 ,0 ,0,
-1.90 ,-2.1 ,0.3 ,0 ,0 ,0,
-1.90 ,-2.25 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0,
-1.90 ,-2.1 ,-0.3 ,30 ,0 ,0,
-1.90 ,-2 ,-0.6 ,45 ,0 ,0,
-1.90 ,-2.1 ,-0.3 ,60 ,0 ,0,
//right leg up
0.5 ,-3.7 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0,
0.5 ,-3.75 ,0 ,-15,0 ,0,
0.5 ,-3.8 ,0 ,-30,0 ,0,
0.5 ,-3.75 ,0 ,-15,0 ,0,
0.5 ,-3.7 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0,
0.5 ,-3.75 ,0 ,15 ,0 ,0,
0.5 ,-3.8 ,0 ,30 ,0 ,0,
0.5 ,-3.75 ,0 ,15 ,0 ,0,
//right leg bot
0.5 ,-5.75 ,0,0,0,0,
0.5 ,-5.70 ,0.5,-20,0,0,
0.5 ,-5.65 ,1.2,-50,0,0,
0.5 ,-5.70 ,0.5,-20,0,0,
0.5 ,-5.75 ,0,0,0,0,
0.5 ,-5.70 ,-0.5,20,0,0,
0.5 ,-5.65 ,-1,20,0,0,
0.5 ,-5.70 ,-0.5,20,0,0,
//left leg up
-0.5 ,-3.7 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0,
-0.5 ,-3.75 ,0 ,15 ,0 ,0,
-0.5 ,-3.8 ,0 ,30 ,0 ,0,
-0.5 ,-3.75 ,0 ,15 ,0 ,0,
-0.5 ,-3.7 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0,
-0.5 ,-3.75 ,0 ,-15,0 ,0,
-0.5 ,-3.8 ,0 ,-30,0 ,0,
-0.5 ,-3.75 ,0 ,-15,0 ,0,
//left leg bot
-0.5 ,-5.75,0,0,0,0,
-0.5 ,-5.70,-0.5,20,0,0,
-0.5 ,-5.65,-1,20,0,0,
-0.5 ,-5.70,-0.5,20,0,0,
-0.5 ,-5.75,0,0,0,0,
-0.5 ,-5.70,0.5,-20,0,0,
-0.5 ,-5.65,1.2,-50,0,0,
-0.5 ,-5.70,0.5,-20,0,0
};
int moving=MOVE_NONE;
int facing=FACE_FRONT;
float stageX=0, stageY=0, stageZ=0;
int w=500,h=500;
int a=1, b=1, c=1, anglex=30,angley,anglez;
float p=1, l=0.5, t=0.5,zz=1,x,y;
void transNow(float temp[10][SPRITE_NUM][6], int ELM){
glTranslatef(temp[ELM][SPRITE_PROG][0],temp[ELM][SPRITE_PROG][1],temp[ELM][SPRITE_PROG][2]);
glRotatef(temp[ELM][SPRITE_PROG][3],1,0,0);
glRotatef(temp[ELM][SPRITE_PROG][4],0,1,0);
glRotatef(temp[ELM][SPRITE_PROG][5],0,0,1);
}
void head(){
glColor3f(1,1,1); //warna kepala kotak
glTranslatef(0,1.75,-1);
glutSolidCube(1.25); //membuat kubus
glColor3f(1,1,0); //
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.2,0,-0.6);
glutSolidCube(0.2); //membuat mata
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(-0.2,0,-0.6);
glutSolidCube(0.2); //membuat mata
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(-0.2,0,-0.6);
glutSolidCube(0.2); //membuat mata
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-0.5,-1);
glutSolidCube(0.75); //membuat moncong
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.2,0.65,0);
glutSolidCube(0.1); //membuat antena
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.2,0.75,0);
glutSolidSphere(0.1, 50, 10); //membuat bulat kepala
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(-0.2,0.65,0);
glutSolidCube(0.1); //membuat antena
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(-0.2,0.75,0);
glutSolidSphere(0.1, 50, 10); //membuat bulat kepala
glPopMatrix();
//glTranslatef(0,10,5);
glColor3f(1,1,0);
glRotatef(-90.0f, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0); //Membuar Kerucut Posisi atas
glutSolidCone(0.5, 1.1, 10, 5 );
glRotatef(-90.0f, 1.0, -1.0, 0.0);
glutSolidCone(0.5, 1.1, 10, 5 );
/*glColor3f(1,1,0);
glRotatef(-80.0f, 1.0, 0.0, -1.0); //Membuar Kerucut Posisi atas
glutSolidCone(0.5, 1.0, 10, 5 );*/
}
void body(){
glColor3f(0,0,1);
glPushMatrix();
glutSolidCube(1.5);
glTranslatef(0,-0.75,0);
glutSolidCube(1.5);
glTranslatef(0,-0.75,0.25);
glutSolidCube(1.5);
glTranslatef(0,0.0,0.75);
glutSolidCube(1.5);
glTranslatef(0,0.0,-2);
glutSolidCube(1.5);
glTranslatef(0,1,0);
glutSolidCube(1.5);
glTranslatef(0,1,0);
glutSolidCube(1.5);
glTranslatef(0,1.5,0);
glutSolidCube(1.5);
glColor3f(0,1.9,1);
glTranslatef(0,-2.75,2.75);
glutSolidCube(0.5);
glTranslatef(0,-0.1,0.1);
glutSolidCube(0.5);
glTranslatef(0,-0.1,0.1);
glutSolidCube(0.5);
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0.1);
glutSolidCube(0.25);
glPopMatrix();
}
void leg_u(){
glColor3f(0,1,0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,0,-1);
glutSolidSphere(0.5, 50, 10); //bulat pada pundak
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glPopMatrix();
glColor3f(0,1,0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,0,1);
glutSolidSphere(0.5, 50, 10); //bulat pada pundak
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glPopMatrix();
}
void leg_d(){
glColor3f(1,0,1);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,0,1);
glutSolidTorus(0.25, 0.55, 3, 35);
glutSolidSphere(0.5, 50, 10);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glColor3f(1,1,0);
glRotatef(-90.0f, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); //Membuar Kerucut Posisi atas
glTranslatef(0,-0.10,-0.75);
glutSolidCone(0.5, 2.0, 10, 5 );
glPopMatrix();
glColor3f(1,0,1);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,0.1,-1);
glutSolidTorus(0.25, 0.55, 3, 35);
glutSolidSphere(0.5, 50, 10);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glTranslatef(0,-0.3,0);
glutSolidCube(0.6);
glColor3f(1,1,0);
glRotatef(-90.0f, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); //Membuar Kerucut Posisi atas
glTranslatef(0,-0.10,-0.75);
glutSolidCone(0.5, 2.0, 10, 5 );
glPopMatrix();
}
void head_(){
int elem=KPL;
glPushMatrix();
transNow(f, elem);
head();
glPopMatrix();
}
void body_(){
int elem=BDN;
glPushMatrix();
transNow(f, elem);
body();
glPopMatrix();
}
void right_leg_u(){
int elem=KAA;
glPushMatrix();
transNow(f, elem);
leg_u();
glPopMatrix();
}
void right_leg_d(){
int elem=KAB;
glPushMatrix();
transNow(f, elem);
leg_d();
glPopMatrix();
}
void left_leg_u(){
int elem=KIA;
glPushMatrix();
transNow(f, elem);
leg_u();
glPopMatrix();
}
void left_leg_d(){
int elem=KIB;
glPushMatrix();
transNow(f, elem);
leg_d();
glPopMatrix();
}
void drawPlayer(){
head_();
body_();
right_leg_u();
right_leg_d();
left_leg_u();
left_leg_d();
}
void drawStage(){
glTranslatef(stageX,stageY,stageZ);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex3d(10,-7.3,10);
glVertex3d(-10,-7.3,10);
glVertex3d(-10,-7.3,-10);
glVertex3d(10,-7.3,-10);
glVertex3d(10,-7.3,10);
glEnd();
}
void drawDoor(){
glTranslatef(stageX,stageY,stageZ);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex3d(-7,-7,-10);
glVertex3d(-8,-7,-10);
glVertex3d(-8,7,-10);
glVertex3d(-7,7,-10);
glEnd();
}
void keyPress (unsigned char key, int x, int y){
if (key == 'x') anglex+=5;
else if (key == 'c') angley+=5;
else if (key == 'z') anglez+=5;
else if (key == 'w') {
moving=MOVE_FRONT;
}else if (key == 'a') {
moving=MOVE_LEFT;
}else if (key == 's') {
moving=MOVE_BACK;
}else if (key == 'd') {
moving=MOVE_RIGHT;
}else if (key == 'v'){
FPS=FPS+50;
}else if (key == 'b'){
FPS=FPS-50;
}else if (key == 'e'){
if((stageZ==9)&&(stageX<7)&&(stageX>4)){
finish=1;
}
}
}
void keyUp (unsigned char key, int x, int y) {
if(key == 'w'){
moving=MOVE_NONE;
facing=FACE_FRONT;
}else if(key == 'a'){
moving=MOVE_NONE;
facing=FACE_LEFT;
}else if(key == 's'){
moving=MOVE_NONE;
facing=FACE_BACK;
}else if(key == 'd'){
moving=MOVE_NONE;
facing=FACE_RIGHT;
}
}
void init()
{
GLfloat LightPosition[]={10.0F, 10.0F, 20.0F, 0.0F};
GLfloat LightAmbient[]={0.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F};
GLfloat LightDiffuse[]={0.7F, 0.7F, 0.7F, 1.0F};
GLfloat LightSpecular[]={0.5F, 0.5F, 0.5F, 1.0F};
GLfloat Shine[]={80};
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glClearColor(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.5f);
glClearDepth(1.0f);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, LightAmbient);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, LightPosition);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
return;
}
void renderScene(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0,5,-15);
if(finish!=1){
glPushMatrix();
glRotated(anglex,1,0,0);
glRotated(angley,0,1,0);
glRotated(anglez,0,0,1);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
printf("%i\n",stageZ);
// ------ player ---------
glPushMatrix();
switch(moving){
case MOVE_FRONT:
glRotatef(0,0,1,0);
if(stageZ<9)
stageZ+=1;
break;
case MOVE_RIGHT:
glRotatef(-90,0,1,0);
if(stageX>-9)
stageX-=1;
break;
case MOVE_LEFT:
glRotatef(90,0,1,0);
if(stageX<9)
stageX+=1;
break;
case MOVE_BACK:
glRotatef(180,0,1,0);
if(stageZ>-9)
stageZ-=1;
break;
case MOVE_NONE:
switch(facing){
case FACE_FRONT:
glRotatef(0,0,1,0);
break;
case FACE_RIGHT:
glRotatef(-90,0,1,0);
break;
case FACE_LEFT:
glRotatef(90,0,1,0);
break;
case FACE_BACK:
glRotatef(180,0,1,0);
break;
}
SPRITE_PROG=0;
break;
}
drawPlayer();
glPopMatrix();
// ------ player end ------
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(1,1,1);
drawStage();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(1,0,1);
drawDoor();
glPopMatrix();
}else{
//place ending here
}
glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void reshape (int w, int h)
{
glViewport (0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(60, (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 1.0, 100.0);
glMatrixMode (GL_MODELVIEW);
}
void update (int value) {
if(moving!=MOVE_NONE){
if(SPRITE_PROG<SPRITE_NUM){
SPRITE_PROG++;
}
}
if(SPRITE_PROG==SPRITE_NUM){
SPRITE_PROG=0;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
glutTimerFunc(FPS,update,FPS);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(800,600);
glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
glutCreateWindow("Analogi Jerapah");
init();
glutDisplayFunc(renderScene);
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyPress);
glutKeyboardUpFunc(keyUp);
glutTimerFunc(1,update,FPS);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
